Ebyuma ebizingulula wuzi bikozesebwa bikulu nnyo mu mulimu gw’okukola engoye, okutambuza obuwuzi okuva ku byuma ebiwuuta oba ebiwujjo okutuuka ku bipapula (nga bobbins, hanks, n’ebirala) okusobola okutereka mu ngeri entegeke n’okulongoosa oluvannyuma. Enteekateeka yaabwe erimu okukola okukwatagana kw’ebitundu ebikulu ebingi okukakasa enkola ennungamu, ennywevu, era ey’omutindo-okugoberera enkola y’okuzingulula.
Ebitundu ebikulu .
Ebitundu ebikulu eby’ekyuma ekizingulula obuwuzi bisobola okwawulwamu modulo ttaano enkulu: enkola y’okulungamya obuwuzi, enkola y’okuzingulula, enkola y’okufuga okusika, enkola y’okutambuza amasannyalaze, n’enkola y’okufuga amasannyalaze.
1. Enkola y’okulungamya obuwuzi .
Enkola y’okulungamya obuwuzi evunaanyizibwa ku kulungamya obuwuzi bulungi okuva ku nkomerero y’okugabira okutuuka ku nkomerero y’okuzingulula era mu bujjuvu erimu ebitundu nga obuwuzi obulungamya, amaaso, n’omuggo ogw’okusika. Dizayini y’obuwuzi ekakasa ekkubo ly’obuwuzi eriweweevu okwewala okusikagana n’okuzing’amya, ate amaaso gakendeeza ku kukwatagana obutereevu wakati w’obuwuzi n’ebitundu by’ebyuma, ekikendeeza ku kwambala. Omuggo gw’okusika gutereeza okusika kw’obuwuzi okukakasa nti gukwatagana mu nkola y’okuzingulula.
2. Enkola y’okuzingulula .
Enkola y’okuzingulula kitundu kikulu nnyo mu kutondeka wuzi era okusinga erimu ekikondo ekizingulula, endongo eriko emiwaatwa oba ekizingulula. Endongo eziriko emiwaatwa zikozesa emiwaatwa egy’okungulu okulungamya obuwuzi mu spiral eya bulijjo, ate roller-okuwunyiriza okw’ekika kisinga kusaanira ebika by’obuwuzi ebitongole. Sipiidi n’entambula y’ekikondo ekiwujjo kikwata butereevu ku density y’ekipapula n’okuzimba omutindo, n’olwekyo byetaaga okukwatagana okutuufu n’enkola ya drive.
3. Enkola y’okufuga okusika .
Okufuga okusika kukosa butereevu obuwuzi obuwundo obumu n’obulabe bw’okumenya. Ebyuma eby’omulembe ebikuba amasannyalaze bitera okukozesa buleeki za magnetic powder, servo motors, oba ebyuma ebifuuwa empewo okutereeza tension, n’okukozesa sensa okulondoola embeera y’obuwuzi mu kiseera ekituufu okukakasa okusika okunywevu. Ebimu ku bikozesebwa ebimu ebya waggulu-eby’enkomerero nabyo birimu enkola ezifuga okusika (adaptive tension control algorithms) okukola ku nkyukakyuka mu mpisa z’obuwuzi.
4. Enkola y’okuvuga .
Enkola ya drive, erimu motor, reducer, ne synchronous belt oba gear set, evuga enkola ya winding n’enkola ya wuzi guide for coordinated operation. Servomotors ze zisinga okwettanirwa ku byuma eby’omulembe ebizingulula olw’obutuufu obw’amaanyi n’okufuga, okusobozesa okulungamya sipiidi ezitasalako n’okuteeka mu kifo ekituufu.
5. Enkola y’okufuga amasannyalaze .
Enkola y'okufuga amasannyalaze ye "bwongo" y'ekyuma kyonna, okukwasaganya enkola y'ebitundu eby'enjawulo okuyita mu PLC (programmable logic controller) oba kompyuta y'amakolero. Enkola y’omukozesa, etera okubeera n’olutimbe, esobozesa omukozesa okuteekawo parameters nga winding speed ne package diameter, n’okulondoola ebyuma embeera mu kiseera ekituufu.
Mu bufunzi
Dizayini y’ebyuma ebizingulula obuwuzi erimu okugatta okw’amaanyi okwa bamakanika, ebyuma eby’amasannyalaze, n’okufuga. Nga tulongoosa dizayini n’okukwasaganya ebitundu eby’enjawulo, ebyuma eby’omulembe ebizingulula tebikoma ku kulongoosa bulung’amu bwa kukola wabula n’okukakasa omutindo gwa wuzi, okutuukiriza omutindo ogw’awaggulu ogwetaagisa amakolero g’eby’okwambala.
